In terms of possible points of generalization pertaining to this particular study, it is noteworthy that all of the participants are from the same city, London. Consequently, the individual resorts to perfectionist self-representation so as to create to a…. Specifically the participants that comprised those with anorexia actually had two different types of anorexia, essay on eating disorders, which could have "resulted in a loss of power and replications" Harrison et al. Christy resorted to anorexia essay on eating disorders bulimia as a way to control her weight and her eating disorders eventually took her life. Continuous research is therefore necessary to improve not only drug therapies and identify potential harmful effects in the long-term, but also to find possible…. There are many ways that can be used to cure this disease but first of all you need to find out that you are also suffering from this….
Defining and classifying eating disorders
Paper Types, essay on eating disorders. You are free to use it as an inspiration or a source for your own work. Eating disorders affect men and women of all ages, although adolescents tend to be the age group that is more susceptible. This is because, as their bodies are changing, they may feel more pressure by society as well as peer groups to look attractive and fit in Segal et al. Types of eating disorders include Anorexia, Bulimia and Compulsive Overeating, essay on eating disorders, which can also be related to the first two, essay on eating disorders. The reasons behind Eating Disorder usually stem from a reaction to low self-esteem and a negative means of coping with life and stress Something Fishy. Eating disorders are also often associated with an underlying psychological disorder, which may be the reason behind the eating disorder or which may develop from the Eating Disorder itself.
Mental health disorders that are often associated with Eating Disorder include Anxiety, Depression, Multiple Personality Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, BiPolar, BiPolar II, Borderline Personality Disorder, Panic Disorder and Dissociative Disorder. The longer a person suffers from ED, the more probable that they will be dealing with another mental illness, most likely Anxiety or Depression Something Fishy. The eventual outcome of Eating Disorder can be deadly. Sometimes, anorexia, bulimia and compulsive eating may be perceived as slow suicide Carruthers. Traditional treatments have focused on providing risk information to raise awareness of the consequences of Eating Disorder Lobera et al However, since Eating Disorder is a mental illness, a more effective treatment is one that offers psychological evaluation, counseling and treatment.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is emerging as a more robust and effective method that can be used not only to treat Eating Disorder but the associated mental illnesses that may accompany it. Eating disorder is pervasive in society and can have deadly consequences on those that suffer from it. Many time Eating Disorder goes undetected by family members and friends because those suffering will go to great lengths to hide their problem. However, there are some signs and symptoms that can be clues that a person is suffering from some sort of eating disorder. According to Segal, these signs can include:. There are several possible side effects from Eating Disorders, both physical and psychological. Physical damage can be temporary or permanent, depending on the severity of the eating disorder and the length of time the person has been suffering from it.
Psychological consequences can be the development of a mental illness, especially depression and anxiety. Some sufferers of Eating Disorder will also develop a coping mechanism such as harming themselves, through cutting, self-mutilation or self-inflicted violence, or SIV Something Fishy. Physical consequences of Eating Disorders depend on the type of eating disorder that the person has. Anorexia nervosa can lead to a slow heart rate and low blood pressure, putting the sufferer at risk for heart failure and permanent heart essay on eating disorders. Malnutrition can lead to osteoporosis and dry, brittle bones.
Other common complications include kidney damage due to dehydration, overall weakness, hair loss and dry skin, essay on eating disorders. Bulimia nervosa, where the person constantly purges through vomiting, essay on eating disorders, can have similar consequences as Anorexia but with added complications and damage to the esophagus and gastric cavity due to the frequent vomiting. In addition, tooth decay can occur because of damage caused by gastric essay on eating disorders. If the person also uses laxatives to purge, irregular bowel movements and constipation can occur. Peptic ulcers and pancreatitis can also common negative heath effects National Eating Disorders Association. If the Eating Disorder goes on for a prolonged time period, death is also a possible affect, which is why it is important to seek treatment for the individual as soon as it is determined that they are suffering from an Eating Disorder.
Once it is recognized that a loved one may be suffering from an Eating Disorder, the next step is coming up with an effective intervention in time to prevent any lasting physical damage or death, essay on eating disorders. The most effective treatment to date is Cognitive-behavioral therapy, an active form of counseling that can be done in either a group or private setting Curtis. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is used to help correct poor eating habits and prevent relapse as well as change the way the individual thinks about food, eating and their body image Curtis. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is considered to be one of the most effective treatments for eating disorders, but of course this depends on both the counselor administrating the therapy and the attitude of the person receiving it.
Self esteem was also improved during the group therapy sessions and eating habits were significantly improved. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is considered effective for the treatment of eating disorders. But because eating disorder behaviors can endure for a long period of time, ongoing psychological treatment essay on eating disorders usually required for at least a year and may be needed for several years Curtis. Traditional treatments for Eating Disorders rely on educating potential sufferers, especially school aged children, of the potential damage, both psychological and physical, that can be caused by the various eating disorders.
Consequently, there is a need to develop new methods that go a step further, promoting a change in attitudes and behavior in the target population Lobera et al. The current research has not shown that passive techniques, such as providing information, reduces the prevalence of eating disorders or improves the condition in existing patients. While education about eating disorders, the signs and symptoms and the potential health affects, is an important part of providing information to both the those that may essay on eating disorders someone who is suffering from an eating disorder and those that are suffering from one, it is not an effective treatment by itself.
It must be integrated with a deeper level of therapy that helps essay on eating disorders improve the self-esteem and psychological issues from which the eating disorder stems. Hospitalization has also been a treatment for those suffering from an eating disorder, especially when a complication, such as kidney failure or extreme weakness, occurs. However, treating the symptom of the eating disorder will not treat the underlying problem, essay on eating disorders. Hospitalization can effectively treat the symptom only when it is essay on eating disorders with a psychological therapy that treats the underlying psychological problem that is causing the physical health problem.
Effectively treating eating disorders is possible using cognitive-behavioral therapy. However, the sooner a person who is suffering from an eating disorder begins treatment the more effective the treatment is likely to be, essay on eating disorders. The longer a person suffers from an eating disorder, the more problems that may arise because of it, both physically and psychologically. While the deeper underlying issue may differ from patient to patient, it must be addressed in order for an eating disorder treatment to be effective.
If not, the eating disorder is likely to continue. By becoming better educated about the underlying mental health issues that essay on eating disorders typically the cause of eating disorder, both family members and friends of loved ones suffering from eating disorders and the sufferers themselves can take the steps necessary to overcome Eating Disorder and begin the road to recovery, essay on eating disorders. Carruthers, Martyn. Who Has Eating Disorders? Soulwork Solutions, Curtis, Jeanette. Fairburn, Christopher G. Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Eating Disorders, essay on eating disorders. New York: The Guilford Press, Lobera, I. and Sanchez, N. Segal, Jeanne, essay on eating disorders, Smith, Melinda, Barston, Suzanne. Helping Someone with an Eating Disorder: Advice for Parents, essay on eating disorders, Family Members and Friends Israeli Political Parties, Power Point Presentation Example.
Need a professionally written Custom Essay? Right now, essay on eating disorders, you can get a professionally written essay in any discipline with a. We're now sending you a link to download your e-book, please check your e-mail. Thank you! You can receive the notifications now. It's pleasure to stay in touch! Show all. Paper Types Movie Review Essay Admission Essay Annotated Bibliography Application Essay Article Critique Article Review Article Writing Assessment Book Review Business Plan Business Proposal Capstone Essay on eating disorders Case Study Coursework Cover Letter Creative Essay Dissertation Dissertation - Abstract Dissertation - Conclusion Dissertation - Discussion Dissertation - Hypothesis Dissertation - Introduction Dissertation - Literature Dissertation - Methodology Dissertation - Results GCSE Coursework Grant Proposal Interview Lab Report Marketing Plan Multiple Choice Quiz Quiz Personal Statement Poem Power Point Presentation Power Point Presentation With Speaker Notes Questionnaire Reaction Paper Research Paper Research Proposal Speech SWOT analysis Term Paper Thesis Paper Online Quiz Resume Outline Literature Review Movie Analysis Statistics problem Math Problem Article.
Get a Free E-Book! Eating Disorders, Essay Example. Pages: 6 Words: Essay. This Essay was written by one of our professional writers. Need a custom Essay written for you? HIRE A WRITER! Introduction Eating disorders affect men and women of all ages, although adolescents tend to be the age group that is more susceptible. The Problem Eating disorder is pervasive in society and can have deadly consequences on those that suffer from it. According to Segal, these signs can include: Restricting Food or Dieting: A change in eating habits that includes restricting food or excessive dieting. The person my frequently miss meals or not eat, complaining of an upset stomach or that they are not hungry. A use of diet pills or illegal drugs may also be noticed.
Bingeing: Sufferers may binge eat in secret, essay on eating disorders, which can be hard to detect since they will usually do it late at night or in a private place. Signs of potential bingeing are empty food packages and wrappers and hidden stashes of high calorie junk food or desserts. Purging: Those who suffer from bulimia will force themselves to throw up after meals to rid their body of added calories. A sign that this is occurring is when a person makes a trip to the bathroom right after eating on a regular basis, possible running water or a fan to hide the sound of their vomiting.
They may also use perfume, mouthwash or breath mints regularly to disguise essay on eating disorders smell. In addition to vomiting, laxatives or diuretics may also be used to flush unwanted calories from the body. Distorted body image and altered appearance: People suffering from Eating Disorder often have a very distorted image of their own body. While they may appear thin to others, they may view themselves as fat and attempt to hide their body under loose clothing. They will also have an obsessive preoccupation essay on eating disorders their weight, and complain of being fat even when it is obvious to essay on eating disorders that this is not the case.
Solution Once it is recognized that a loved one may be suffering from an Eating Disorder, the next step is coming up with an effective intervention in time to prevent any lasting physical damage or death. Conclusion Effectively treating eating disorders is possible using cognitive-behavioral therapy. Stuck with your Essay? Get in touch with one of our experts for instant help! Messenger Live chat. Tags: English High School MLA. American Liberty, Outline Example Outline.
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If not, the eating disorder is likely to continue. By becoming better educated about the underlying mental health issues that are typically the cause of eating disorder, both family members and friends of loved ones suffering from eating disorders and the sufferers themselves can take the steps necessary to overcome Eating Disorder and begin the road to recovery. Carruthers, Martyn. Who Has Eating Disorders? Soulwork Solutions, Curtis, Jeanette. Fairburn, Christopher G. Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Eating Disorders. New York: The Guilford Press, Lobera, I. and Sanchez, N. Segal, Jeanne, Smith, Melinda, Barston, Suzanne. Helping Someone with an Eating Disorder: Advice for Parents, Family Members and Friends , Israeli Political Parties, Power Point Presentation Example.
Need a professionally written Custom Essay? Right now, you can get a professionally written essay in any discipline with a. We're now sending you a link to download your e-book, please check your e-mail. Thank you! You can receive the notifications now. It's pleasure to stay in touch! Show all. Paper Types Movie Review Essay Admission Essay Annotated Bibliography Application Essay Article Critique Article Review Article Writing Assessment Book Review Business Plan Business Proposal Capstone Project Case Study Coursework Cover Letter Creative Essay Dissertation Dissertation - Abstract Dissertation - Conclusion Dissertation - Discussion Dissertation - Hypothesis Dissertation - Introduction Dissertation - Literature Dissertation - Methodology Dissertation - Results GCSE Coursework Grant Proposal Interview Lab Report Marketing Plan Multiple Choice Quiz Quiz Personal Statement Poem Power Point Presentation Power Point Presentation With Speaker Notes Questionnaire Reaction Paper Research Paper Research Proposal Speech SWOT analysis Term Paper Thesis Paper Online Quiz Resume Outline Literature Review Movie Analysis Statistics problem Math Problem Article.
Get a Free E-Book! Eating Disorders, Essay Example. Pages: 6 Words: Essay. This Essay was written by one of our professional writers. Need a custom Essay written for you? HIRE A WRITER! Introduction Eating disorders affect men and women of all ages, although adolescents tend to be the age group that is more susceptible. The Problem Eating disorder is pervasive in society and can have deadly consequences on those that suffer from it. According to Segal, these signs can include: Restricting Food or Dieting: A change in eating habits that includes restricting food or excessive dieting. The person my frequently miss meals or not eat, complaining of an upset stomach or that they are not hungry.
A use of diet pills or illegal drugs may also be noticed. Bingeing: Sufferers may binge eat in secret, which can be hard to detect since they will usually do it late at night or in a private place. Signs of potential bingeing are empty food packages and wrappers and hidden stashes of high calorie junk food or desserts. Purging: Those who suffer from bulimia will force themselves to throw up after meals to rid their body of added calories. A sign that this is occurring is when a person makes a trip to the bathroom right after eating on a regular basis, possible running water or a fan to hide the sound of their vomiting. They may also use perfume, mouthwash or breath mints regularly to disguise the smell. In addition to vomiting, laxatives or diuretics may also be used to flush unwanted calories from the body.
Distorted body image and altered appearance: People suffering from Eating Disorder often have a very distorted image of their own body. While they may appear thin to others, they may view themselves as fat and attempt to hide their body under loose clothing. They will also have an obsessive preoccupation with their weight, and complain of being fat even when it is obvious to others that this is not the case. Solution Once it is recognized that a loved one may be suffering from an Eating Disorder, the next step is coming up with an effective intervention in time to prevent any lasting physical damage or death.
Conclusion Effectively treating eating disorders is possible using cognitive-behavioral therapy. Stuck with your Essay? Get in touch with one of our experts for instant help! Messenger Live chat. Tags: English High School MLA. American Liberty, Outline Example Outline. Israeli Political Parties, Power Point Presentation Example Power Point Presentation. Get instant essay writing help! It's a Free, No-Obligation Inquiry! Your Email. Describe and give examples of research questions for which external validity is a primary concern. Describe and give [ Pages: 5 Words: Essay. View full sample. This means that followers do [ Pages: 2 Words: Essay. Lee, S. Chapter 3 Fat phobia in anorexia nervosa: Whose obsession is it?
Katzman, and Richard A. Smolak, Linda, Michael P. The developmental psychopathology of eating disorders: Implications for research, prevention, and treatment. However, what we barely hear about is eating disorders yet it is a disease that affects several people each and every year. In the past quarter century, eating disorders have come to be a serious matter. Several individuals have been diagnosed with eating disorders. Age wise, more teenagers compared to the other age brackets suffer from eating disorders. The pervasiveness of disordered eating has come to be a very grave issue and is assessed to be much greater. One of the primary reasons why eating disorders are a rising cause of concern is their direct link to increased depression in the disordered eater.
Statistics indicate that eating disorders which consist of illnesses such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder as well as eating disorders which are uncharacteristic are projected to take place in about five to…. References Hesse-Biber, S. A Longitudinal Study of Eating Disorders among College Women: Factors That Influence Recovery. Gender and Society, Vol. Jaret, P. Eating Disorders and Depression. And Nevonen, L. Self-esteem in patients treated for anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 18, King, S.
Caring for adolescent females with anorexia nervosa: Registered nurses' perspective. Journal of Advanced Nursing 32 1 Health and healthy living require a balance of many ideas and behaviors, that need to be taken into consideration in order to realize the totality of the situation. One of the more pressing issues in today's world deals with the ability of the younger generations to practice good and healthy eating habits. While this may appear easy at first glance, the many circumstances that may contribute to such a problem can create a situation where more research is required. The use of diet aids within college populations is a serious issue within the health care arena. The purpose of this essay is to explore the many intricate details that correlate with the use of diet aids amongst college students and how this practice may become harmful and provide unintended circumstances.
This essay will first define key terms and gather the necessary literature to help guide the discussion. Next, this essay…. References Agliata, D. The impact of media exposure on males' body image. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23 1 , Groesz, L. The effect of experimental presentation of thin media images on body satisfaction: A meta-analytic review. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31 1 , Thompson, J. Thin-ideal internalization: Mounting evidence for a new risk factor for body-image disturbance and eating pathology. Current directions in psychological science, 10 5 , Findings in this study report that the results "indicate that before puberty there appear to be virtually no significant relationships between mothers' and daughters' eating attitudes and behaviors.
However, careful interpretation of these data suggests otherwise. Bibliography Agras, Stewart; Hammer, Lawrence, and McNicholas, Fiona A Prospective Study of the Influence of Eating-Disordered Mothers on Their children. Stanford University Benninghoven, Dieter; Tetsch, Nina, Kunzendorf, Sebastian, and Jantschek, Gunter Body Image in Patients with Eating Disorders and Their Mothers and the Role of Family functioning. Comprehensive Psychiatry. Brain Theory of Eating Disorders BBC News. stm Fassino, Secondo, Amianto, Federico, Giovanni, Abbate-Data The Dynamic relationship of parental personality traits with the personality and psychopathology traits of anorectic and bulimic daughters. Comprehensive Psychiatry What is even more disturbing is the images of beauty we see of television that are given wide acceptance and are presented as world's idea of a beautiful woman are getting thinner consistently.
For example, beauty pageant participants are always thin with not even a single one of them overweight or slightly 'chubby'. Miss America contestants have consistently adhered to media's false image of beauty as they continue to get thinner each year. The body mass index BMI of Miss America finalists and winners has continued to decrease since and has now reached a range which for most real women falls in the category of 'undernourished'. Wood, women complained of dissatisfaction with their bodies Devlin…. References Stice, E. Adverse effects of the media portrayed thin-ideal on women and linkages to bulimic symptomatology.
Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13, Stice, E. Stein, R. Relation of Media Exposure to Eating Disorder Symptomatology- an Examination of Mediating Mechanisms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 4, Stormer, S. A psycho-educational program for the improvement of body dissatisfaction. Paper presented at the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, San Diego, CA. Wiseman, C. Cultural expectations of thinness in women: An update. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, Abnormal Psychology: Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified EDNOS Critical Thinking Paper Expert Paper Significance of the Topic Although anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder have gotten more media attention, Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified EDNOS is actually the most prevalent eating disorder in the general population.
The estimated prevalence is 4. Although individuals with this disorder may not have the dangerously low or high body weight or frequency of purging behavior of the better-known eating disorders, the eating behaviors of sufferers still cause significant distress. Connection to Abnormal Psychology The existence of far more diversity within the category of eating disorders than recently thought, including the inclusion of binge eating disorder as a medically classified mental illness, versus solely being viewed as a failure of willpower, highlights the degree to which research on….
Reference Dahlgren, C. General and eating disorder specific flexibility: Development and validation of the Eating Disorder Flexibility Index EDFLIX Questionnaire. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, Eating disorder not otherwise specified presentation in the US population. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 45 5 , — A sociological perspective places food and eating into a broader context, taking into account historical, cultural, political, and economic variables. Although there are some crossovers between the sociology of food and the anthropology of food, the sociological perspective is unique. In particular, sociology remains concerned with issues like race, class, gender, and power in societies. The sociology of food in part demonstrates how food and eating can reflect existing social stratifications and hierarchies or create new hierarchies or caste systems.
Food, from the way it is produced and distributed, to the way it is priced, processed, packaged, and served, involves a series of structural and functional relationships not just between individuals but organizations and institutions. The relationships between individuals in a family or community can be impacted through different roles regarding food, as when the hunting, gathering, preparation, and serving of food is a gender segregated activity. Moreover, the sociology…. References Ball, E. Sustained by Eating, Consumed by Eating.
SUNY Press. Beardsworth, A. Sociology on the Menu. Erlich, E. New York: Penguin. National Eating Disorders Association Research on males and eating disorders. Abstract The High Capacity Model of Resilience and Well-being H-CAP illuminates the factors that promote psychological resilience: Hope, Commitment, Accountability, and Passion. An in-depth review of the H-CAP quality of passion reveals poignant lessons therapists can apply when working with clients. In particular, the quality of passion can be played out within the realm of narrative therapy.
The theory behind narrative therapy involves the ubiquitous use of metaphor and meaning-making through personal life stories, and how people interpret the experiences and events that comprise their lives. Through self-awareness and self-analysis, the client can overcome obstacles and triumph over adversity via the application of H-CAP principles like passion. Passion and narrative therapy can be woven into a Biblical approach to psychotherapy, with clear clinical implications for a diverse clientele. Review of Factor Passion is one of the four main factors that comprise the H-CAP model of psychological resilience. The other three…. References Barclay, T. Development and validation of the High Capacity Model of Resilience and Well-being Scale Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Science 5 1 : Bible: ESV.
Dallos, R. Systemic therapy and attachment narratives: Attachment Narrative Therapy. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 19 4 : Flaskas, C. Narrative, myth-making, and the unconscious. In Flaskas, C. Systems and Psychoanalysis. London: Routledge. Fletcher, D. A grounded theory of psychological resilience in Olympic champions. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 13 5 : Goncalves, M. Narrative innovations predict symptom improvement. Psychotherapy Research 26 4 : Pugh, M. A narrative review of schemas and schema therapy outcomes in the eating disorders. Clinical Psychology Review 39 : Sarkar, M. Ordinary magic, extraordinary performance: Psychological resilience and thriving in high achievers. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology 3 1 : Eating Disorders and Gender There are medical conditions which more commonly occur in one gender over another.
These conditions can be either mental or physical. Very often, they are both mental and physical conditions. Certain medical situations are extremely severe and can potentially result in serious harm to the body or perhaps even death. There are certain conditions which being with a mental impression, a false belief that has been ingrained within the mind which then manifests itself in the body of the individual. One of the most common and most disturbing types of condition is known as an eating disorder. By this term, it is meant that the patient suffers a mental conditioning which makes them either unwilling or unable to eat in a healthy manner resulting in either over or under eating and malnutrition.
Eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia are the result of psychological issues on…. Works Cited: Bates, Daniel. ABC News Network, 14 Nov. Eating disorder is characterized by abnormal eating habits involving excessive or insufficient intake of food which is detrimental to the individual's physical and mental well-being. There are two common types of eating disorders although there are other types of eating disorders. The first is bulimia nervosa which is excessive eating coupled with frequent vomiting. The second type is anorexia nervosa which is immoderate restriction of food which leads to irrational weight gaining. The other types of eating disorders include eating disorders not otherwise specified which are essentially where a person has anorexic and bulimic behaviors, binge eating disorder which is compulsive overeating without any kind of compensatory behavior, and pica which is craving for certain non-food items such as glue, plaster, paper.
References Doll, H. Eating Disorders and Emotional and Physical Well-Being: Associations between Student Self-Reports of Eating Disorders and Quality of Life as Measured by the SF Quality of Life Research, 14 3 , doi: Children's Eating Behaviours: The Importance of the Family Setting. Area, 40 3 , How High Are the Costs of Eating Disorders - Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa - for German Society? The European Journal of Health Economics, 3 4 , Fernandez, C. Unhealthy Eating Behaviour in Adolescents. European Journal of Epidemiology, 15 7 , Eating Disorder Group Sessions Group Session 1 Obesity: Hello, My name is Nancy and I am a counselor and a registered dietitian and I specialize in working with people who are seeking help for eating disorders.
First when we talk about why people eat and why they do or do not gain weight we must talk about the balance between activity and calorie intake. In general when you eat more calories than your body needs to maintain your body and expend energy in movement the calories not needed for maintenance will be used by the body to build more tissue. Though weight does level off after time any temporary increase in calories over time will create a higher weight and the only way to lose this weight is to increase the amount of energy you use while decreasing the number of calories you eat, and this must be maintained even…. References Abraham, S. Time since menarche, weight gain and body image awareness among adolescent girls: onset of eating disorders?.
Harvard Heart Letter, 20 11 , 2. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. James, K. Living beauty. Thethruth about food additction. Better Nutrition, 72 10 , Katan, M. The youngsters and children who suffer from Anorexia Nervosa in early age suffer from low body development, lack of growth of good mental health and particularly with the low growth of sex hormones that make them weaker sexually. You can see many people who have poor body structure and lack of bone density due to their improper nutrition so these children usually have weak bones and there is fear that they may face with bone fracture in their life. While besides physical body disturbance and weakness it put effect on the brain of human being and person who is diagnose with Anorexia Nervosa have weak structure of their brain and have physiological impact on those people including poor personality, shattered body image.
There are many ways that can be used to cure this disease but first of all you need to find out that you are also suffering from this…. Reference: Cohen, Juliet. Birmingham CL, Goldner EM, Bakan R. Controlled trial of zinc supplementation in anorexia nervosa. Int J. Eating Disord. Thomsen, S. The relationship between reading beauty and fashion magazines and the use of pathogenic dieting methods among adolescent females. Adolescence, 37, Crisp AH, Lacey JH, Crutchfield M. Clomipramine and 'drive' in people with anorexia nervosa: an inpatient study. This could be a real challenge, in identifying the problem as one issue, while encouraging someone to seek out help is another matter.
As these people, must be able to realize that they have a medical condition and want to be able rectify the situation. The only way that this can occur, is for someone to admit that they are suffering from an eating disorder. ibliography Women and Eating Disorders. Now Foundation. Bibliography Women and Eating Disorders. html Alexander, L. Nutrition, Exercise and Weight Management. New Dimensions in Women's Health. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. Costin, C. Considering Ethnicity. The Eating Disorder Sourcebook. Los Angeles, CA: Lowell House. Greenberg, J. Issue Related to Body Image. Physical Fitness and Wellness. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Abstract Eating disorders are the number one cause of mortality among mental disorders. A significant portion of women in America suffer from eating disorders.
This paper describes these disorders and identifies common, practical and theoretical approaches to eating disorders that are used by counselors, therapists and care givers to help women overcome their struggles. It discusses some of the causes of these disorders. Finally, it identifies the how the Christian perspective and faith-based interventions can be used to help women obtain a better, healthier, more positive, and more realistic image of womanhood to help them deal with the social and peer pressures, the unhealthy emotions, and the mental afflictions that can cause them to develop eating disorders. This paper concludes with the affirmation that the Christian perspective on healing can be an effective approach to helping women who suffer from eating disorders.
Outline I. Introduction a. Key facts and statistics…. Eating Disorders According to Himmel , "We could save a lot of pain, suffering and money by incorporating obesity into the range of illnesses now classified as eating disorders, and focusing on prevention" Obesity related issues are frequently classified separately from eating disorders, but there is more overlap than many people believe. When a person diagnosed with anorexia or bulimia, the traditionally recognized eating disorders, enter treatment with a professional counselor or psychologist, a Twelve Step program called Overeaters Anonymous is sometimes recommended.
The Twelve Step program Overeaters Anonymous was not started to help people with anorexia and bulimia, and yet it has come to serve these populations as well, suggesting that what Himmel says is correct. Eating disorders encompass a range of disordered eating behaviors. Individual differences ensure that there are no two people who practice an eating disorder for the same reasons. By the same token, obesity…. References Day, J. Eating disorders and obesity: Two sides of the same coin? Epidemiological Psychiatry 18 2 : Himmel, S.
You must be hungry. Psychology Today. Eating Disorder and Depression Annotated Bibliography: What is the Association between Depression and Eating Disorders? Costa, J. Shame, self-criticism, perfectionistic self-presentation and depression in eating disorders. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological herapy, 16 3 , his article focuses on the connection between external shame and depression in individuals with eating disorders and the moderating role of self-criticism and perfectionistic self-presentation. Following a cross-sectional survey of women with eating disorder, it was found that shame and perfectionistic self-presentation interact to cause self-criticism, which in turn results in depression.
he implication thereto is that, when an individual internalises an ideal self, they gain a standard that as per their comparison with the actual self, results in negative feelings and self-evaluations; the individual perceives their real self as flawed or inferior. Consequently, the individual resorts to perfectionist self-representation so as to create to a…. This article focuses on the relationship between dietary intake, eating disorder signs, and depressive symptoms in adolescents. The relationship was tested using a population-based cohort of female adolescents. It was found that adolescents diagnosed with an eating disorder had a substantially lower consumption of fat, starch, fatty acid, as well as vitamins A and E.
compared to their counterparts without an eating disorder. Further, for participants with an eating disorder, fatty acid intake was found to be significantly and negatively correlated with eating disorder and depressive signs. A major strength of the study is the large sample used, which reinforces the representativeness of the findings. In addition, the study compared specific dietary ingredients' intake and depressive symptoms in subjects with and without an eating disorder. Major weaknesses of the study include use of self-report data and exclusion of male subjects. Even so, the study further demonstrates the impact of eating disorder on psychological wellbeing. In the event an eating disorder is discovered, proper monitoring and management should be undertaken, specifically focusing on nutritional deficiencies and depressive symptoms.
Bachle, C. Symptoms of eating disorders and depression in emerging adults with early-onset, long duration type 1 diabetes and their association with metabolic control. PLoS ONE, 10 6 , e This study sought to analyse the incidence of and relationship between eating disorder symptoms and depression in patients with early-onset type 1 diabetes. Results of the study indicate that the presence of an eating disorder was positively associated with severe symptoms of depression; the outcome revealed that women are the most affected segment.
Reliance on population-based data is a major strength of the study. The inclusion of male and female subjects also adds to the strengths of the study as this enabled comparison across genders. Nonetheless, the study is limited by its cross-sectional design, which hinders causality inferences. From a practice perspective, it is imperative for patients with type 1 diabetes to be assessed for depression. In most cases, attention is paid to glucose levels, dietary intake, physical activity, and diabetes-related morbidities. Adding mental health screening can improve health outcomes in type 1 diabetes patients. Depression and Eating Disorders The eating disorder category in the DSM-IV includes Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and the Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified categories.
Peck and Lightsey note that while the DSM classification symptom is currently the most used system, there has been some debate in the about how to classify people with eating disordered behavior. A viable alternative to the discrete categories used in the DSM is notion of viewing eating disorders along a continuum from having no such behaviors to the severe eating disordered behaviors. In an effort to combine the two methods the self-report Questionnaire for Eating Disorders Diagnosis QEDD was developed. The QEDD distinguishes nonsymptomatic individuals no symptoms to symptomatic individuals those that have some symptoms, but do not qualify for a diagnosis to anyone qualifying for an eating disorder diagnosis.
Previous research has provided support for this conceptualization by comparing the QEDD with scores…. References Hudson, J. The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biological Psychiatry, 61, -- Some doctors believe that genetic factors are the core cause of a lot of eating disorders. esearchers have found specific chromosomes that may be associated with bulimia and anorexia, specifically regions on chromosome 10 that have been linked to bulimia as well as obesity. There has been evidence that has shown that there is an association with genetic factors being responsible for serotonin, the brain chemical involved with both well-being and appetite.
esearchers have also determined that certain proteins such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor BDNF are thought to influence a person's vulnerability to developing an eating disorder Eating disorders -- Causes, The advance of food in Western countries has become extremely problematic. The food that is produced in the U. every year is enough to supply 3, calories to everyone on a daily basis. This is far more than is needed for good nutrition. Obesity is a worldwide epidemic,…. References Eating Disorders. asp Eating Disorders. Retrieved June 19, , from National Institute of Mental Health. ascertaining the link between depression and eating disorders, with particular focus on young adults and teens. Not much information is available on the subject of eating disorder ED -diagnosed persons' nutritional status and food consumption.
The objectives of this study were: To explain eating disorder-diagnosed teens' nutritional intake and To study the relationship of depression with ED among teens without as well as with ED. A number of data sources were employed for individual papers examined for this research. This examination facilitates the drawing of a few key inferences. ED's high stability and its major link to obesity and declining psychological health among adults highlight the necessity of timely problem identification and treatment in childhood and teenage. Depressed youngsters must be especially observed to detect restrictive ED development. Further, adult females depicting a lifetime ED diagnosis showed double the likelihood to report migraines as compared to unrelated members of this very….
Dietary intake in population-based adolescents: support for a relationship between eating disorder symptoms, low fatty acid intake and depressive symptoms. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, - Christina, B. Rosenbaeur, J. Symptoms of Eating Disorders and Depression in Emerging Adults with Early - Onset, Long-Duration Type 1 Diabetes and Their Association with Metabolic Control. PLoS ONE. Shame, Self-Criticism, Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Depression in Eating Disorders. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, - Herpertz-Dahlmann, B. Eating disorder symptoms do not just disappear: the implications of adolescent eating-disordered behaviour for body weight and mental health in young adulthood. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, - The third group served as a comparison group.
They were not put on a diet at all, they simply received information on healthy eating. All women received the same advice to increase physical activity, especially walking. The women were followed for 40 weeks, with an additional follow-up visit at 65 weeks. The researchers took weekly measures in a variety of areas. These included body weight, episodes of binge eating, depression levels and difficulty sticking with the diet. The different data from the groups were collected and measured statistically to see if there were any differences in the areas looked at in the study, in particular, if women on a low-calorie diet were more likely to develop a binge eating disorder.
The original belief of the researchers as they went into this study was that the women in the two diet conditions would be more likely than the non-dieting women to…. Bibliography Wadden, T. Posts Program Evaluation Design Eating Disorder Program The university hospital in our city has developed a strong program focused on a spectrum of eating disorders. Disorders addressed include anorexia, bulimia nervosa, compulsive eating, obesity, and a variety of non-traditional eating disorders. Our hospital approaches these issues on many levels, and our staff includes highly trained psychiatrists and psychologists, as well as skilled nutritionists to develop personalized eating plans tailored to each patient.
Gastroenterologists, endocrinologists, and other specialists are also part of our team, since the severity of eating disorders can lead to serious and life-threatening conditions. We also recognize the value of peer support and have incorporated two peer-led groups that focus on eating disorders education as well as prevention. The groups have been meeting weekly for nearly six months. The meetings for each group are structured in the same way, and the length of each meeting is 90 minutes. Vignette She took her cafeteria tray to a table in the corner, so she could sit by herself. Although she was in two of my classes, I had never made eye contact with the girl. I thought it might be a good idea to break the ice, so I brought my homemade lunch over to her table and sat down, introducing myself.
She flashed a timid smile and told me her name: Sarah. However, she didn't seem like much of a conversationalist. She quickly became absorbed in her lunch, which consisted of two Little Debbie cakes that came neatly wrapped in a clear plastic bubble. There was nothing else on her tray but a carton of milk, which she didn't seem interested in at all for the moment. With her dainty fingers, Sarah eased open the plastic wrapper exactly on the seam, taking care not to damage the twin white…. These suppositions allow the researcher to view the world from a certain perspective while ignoring other perspectives.
The researcher in this study assumes that his subjects are logical human beings who have a rationale point-of-view. Their thinking is valid and reasonable and their approach is more or less along the lines of scientific thinking. In addition, we assume that commonsense thinking and scientific thinking are more or less identical in nature. With these assumptions in mind, we take a post-positivism philosophical foundation; as in line with Trochim post-positivism is the outright denial of positivism which argues that the laws of the nature are perfunctory and therefore deductive reasoning can be the only suitable approach to comprehend nature and presupposes that day-to-day human and scientific reasoning are more or less the same and in order to understand reality, researchers have to use not only deductive but also inductive reasoning Trochim,….
References: Bailer UF, Frank GK, Henry SE et al. Altered brain serotonin 5-HT1A receptor binding after recovery from anorexia nervosa measured by positron emission tomography. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, Bloks H, Hoek HW, Callewaert I et al. Stability of personality traits in patients who received intensive treatment for a severe eating disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, , Bulik CM, Klump KL, Thornton L. et al. Alcohol use disorder comorbidity in eating disorders: a multicenter study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 65, Byrne, B. Media on Eating Disorders with a Concentration of to year-Olds Agency Name: ocky Mountain Treatment Foundation for Eating Disorders Location: The ocky Mountain Treatment Foundation for Eating Disorders is located high in the ock Mountains just 15 miles from Colorado Springs, Colorado.
It is located on an old camp ground that is housed inside an old student union building. The facility was once part of Colorado University and now used as treatment center for teens and young adults. Led by nine of the top full-time, board-certified psychiatrists plus other professionals that will specialize in treating eating disorders, The ocky Mountain Treatment Foundation for Eating Disorders will consist of a highly skilled treatment team that will works to address each patient nutritionally and psychosomatically, as well as to manage other medical issues common to eating disorders. The ocky Mountain Treatment Foundation for Eating Disorders provides the best contact to some…. References: Derenne, J.
Body image, media, and eating disorders. Academic Psychiatry, 30 3 , Harrison, K. The relationship between media consumption and eating disorders. Journal of Communication, 47 1 , Jane, D. Do Cuban American women suffer from eating disorders? Effects of media exposure and acculturation. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 21 2 , Levine, M. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28 1 , Additionally, the methodology employed by this study was certainly non-partisan and balanced. Still, there were a few limitations that could very well affect the efficaciousness of this study and its overall implications.
Specifically the participants that comprised those with anorexia actually had two different types of anorexia, which could have "resulted in a loss of power and replications" Harrison et al. Also, the fact that women in the study all chose to participate in it could very well have produced a form of sampling bias that could have affected the results. In terms of possible points of generalization pertaining to this particular study, it is noteworthy that all of the participants are from the same city, London. Therefore, the results of this study certainly appear to be applicable to this city, as well as…. References Harrison, a. particular research explored the links amidst eating jumble symptomatology, careful eating, self-sympathy, and body mass record.
The participants were simply college students with normal body mass record of The participants completed measures of self-sympathy, scattered eating, careful eating and provided self-reported weight and height. Higher self-empathy predicted dietary issues symptomatology and lower body mass file. These findings have implications for the improvement as well as testing of self-sympathy careful eating SC-ME , training courses on school grounds, which are positioned towards improving self-perception, minimizing thoughtless eating, preventing weight gain, and reducing dietary problem symptomatology.
Question 2: What is the purpose of this study? In your own words! Careful eating and self-empathy have recently garnered consideration in the study of weight administration. Reference of the Journal Article Taylor, M. Associations Among Self-Compassion, Mindful Eating, Eating Disorder Symptomatology, and Body Mass Index in College Students. Translational Issues in Psychological Science. These results are important, however, in understanding if and how media images may be related to eating disorders in women. Polivy and Herman ask the commonsense question: "Why do women and girls continue to buy fashion magazines featuring thin models that make them feel anxious, depressed, and generally miserable about their bodies? This shows that it is much too simple-minded for people to say that media images make women feel bad about themselves.
Wouldn't it be smart to consider that maybe these small populations of women who do develop eating disorders are already dissatisfied and the media images may reinforce their inherent paranoia about their bodies? Or, perhaps it is people who are critical of every aspect of media who feel like they need to criticize the media because they themselves are made to feel insecure about…. References: Groesz, L. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31, Polivy, J. Sociocultural idealization of thin female body shapes: an introduction to the special issue on body image and eating disorders. Relationships provide the key experience that connects children's personal and social worlds.
It is within the dynamic interplay between these two worlds that minds form and personalities grow, behavior evolves and social competence begins. psychologically, the individual cannot be understood independently of his or her social and cultural context. The infant dos not enter the world as a priori discrete psychological being. Rather, the self and personality form as the developing mind engages with the world in which it finds itself. no 'hard boundary' between the mental condition of individuals and the social environments in which they find themselves. The interaction between individuals and their experiences creates personalities. This is the domain of the psychosocial. brings infants into close proximity to…. Bibliography Ainsworth, M. Attachments beyond infancy.
American Psychologist, 44, Allen, Jon G. The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, Barrocas, Andrea L. The Emory Center for Myth and Ritual in American Life. Working Paper No. Alcoholism researchers developed this model. The model presumes that a consumer is in one phase of change at any given time. This model entails Maintenance, action, maintenance, preparation or pre-contemplation Patrick The concept is that consumers have to shift from one stage to the next. The stages prepare them to move to the next ones sequentially.
This suggests that if consumers hurry through or if they skip stages they are likely to experience setbacks. In addition, different stages apply different strategies. For instance, a person who is addicted to smoking and is at the pre-contemplation stage: this means that the person is not even thinking of quitting the habit. Probably, such a person is always not ready to consider making a list of alternatives Lucas This model has been successful in areas such as drug abuse, smoking, and alcohol. However, the model has been applied in changing health…. Work Cited Biederman, J et al. Are girls with ADHD at risk for eating disorders? Results from a controlled, five-year prospective study. J Dev Behav Pediatr. Busko, Marlene.
Girls With ADHD Are at Increased Risk for Eating Disorders and Depression. Nov 08, Medscape News Today. Among the many studies that provide insight into the background and origins of this syndrome, one of the most enlightening was Obesity by Stunkard, in Fairburn and Brownell This provides an in-depth analysis of night eating syndrome as well as a concise overview of the background of this condition. Stunkard also refers to a detailed overview of this condition. Studies using the above criteria estimate that the prevalence of the night eating syndrome in the general population is approximately 1. References Allison K. Amanda Ursell's: Feel Good. Sunday Mirror London, England , p. Advances and New Directions. New York: Basic Books. J Am Diet Assoc. Autism is a developmental disorder, as can be seen in the fact that Peter was first diagnosed when he failed to develop speech at the rate of a normal child.
Autism is also a spectrum disorder, meaning that individuals will manifest the condition in different ways and different aspects of normal speech, movement, and social interactions may be inhibited depending on the child and the condition's severity. There is no 'cure' for autism or universally-accepted treatment for the disorder although behavioral interventions such as ABA "encourages positive behaviors and discourages negative behaviors in order to improve a variety of skills" through methods such as "Discrete Trial Training DTT DTT is a style of teaching that uses a series of trials to teach each step of a desired behavior or response. Lessons are broken down into their simplest parts and positive reinforcement is used to reward correct answers and behaviors.
References Additional treatments for ADHD. The authors state, "underlying mechanism through which exposure to childhood abuse is associated with increased risk of panic cannot be determined based on these data alone" p.
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